national economic policy to constantly adjust the deepening of the reform of the economic system. Affected by the national macro-control, price erosion, increased product costs, the decline in corporate profits, and income to reduce the drawbacks of management under the planned economy increasingly exposed. 1991. Dehua state-owned enterprise profits and taxes account for about 23% of the county's industrial and commercial tax revenue, to 1995, but dropped to about 10%, and loss, and loss gradually expanded. Only from January 1996 to September, the county ll budget for state-owned industrial enterprises have four losses, loss of 36.36%, accounting for 20% of the city's 20 loss-making enterprises, losses accounted for 49.1% of the city.

followed by a reduction in corporate income of workers, banks lost confidence in state-owned enterprises. The departure from the maintenance of social stability, the provincial, city and county have been allocated more than 200 million yuan to the payment of wages.

loss how to get rid of the hat? The county held a report, a discussion will be how the reform of state-owned enterprises gradually clear. We think that a single contract to die, only depending on the plant situation take different forms of reform to be feasible.

- leasing, further reform than before the contract is Dehua more form. They lower the quality of the management level and management personnel, total assets, number of employees, the site can be split several independent small factory enterprises, "small change" programs to the public tender leasing operations, such as state-run old factory porcelain is divided into three, restructuring "JIUZHOU", "Double Dragon", "Toho" three plant; County cement plant, According to the National Building Materials Bureau of the cement companies from small to big. Grow stronger ", the integrated plant, the formation of the Limited, the implementation of large-scale, group management; mortgage restructuring of the lease contract for the operation of paper mills and a number of smaller enterprises.

- grafting of foreign capital. The county total assets, better product sales, management basis, the grafting of foreign capital restructuring. Dehua porcelain such as a joint venture with Indonesian businessmen. Third porcelain, porcelain introduction of the project, a joint venture with Singapore businessmen. The foreign NOTE funds, effectively solve the problem of inadequate funding, technological innovation, and expand the scale becomes possible, run according to the new management mechanism, significant improvement in economic efficiency.

- transfer of ownership of the auction. The county of assets, less the total the workers small enterprises to adopt the transfer of property rights, restructuring of the auction. Dehua color packaging plant transferred to difficult to expand because of the lack of site-scale township enterprises Camry Corporation, County printing plant transferred to the county tax consulting services company.

- stock cooperative system. County by the countries strict management special industry for raw materials, better economic development potential of the forest of plants, to take asset valuation, buyout stock cooperative system in the form of discount shares the identity of workers for restructuring.

- back two-three. " The county covers an area of ​​some factories, and a prime location in the city, is a good place for the development of the tertiary industry. Agricultural machinery plant, bamboo plant is the case, the reform, the county with the county Jiujie transformation, asset placement of workers, no longer retain the identity of the workers, the exit of the second industry, the development of tertiary industry, to achieve a thorough restructuring.
- Declare bankruptcy reorganization. The county discontinued for many years, insolvency, losses hopeless enterprise implementation of bankruptcy. County Arts and Crafts ceramics factory went bankrupt after re-composition of the three companies, placement staff of more than 500 people; also re-established after the bankruptcy of the County Second Light porcelain Limited.

Dehua identify ways only six months time restructured a the lO number of state-owned enterprises. Currently, the county state-owned, Second Light Industry Enterprises reform coverage has reached 94%. A plant of a policy reform, bringing a restructuring, a successful, effective one effect.

- liberation and development of business productivity. The county's 17 state-owned industrial enterprises after the reform, in 1997 the output value of 220 million yuan, an increase of 33.5% than before the restructuring. After the reform of the second porcelain newly formed four companies, sufficient orders to achieve almost no inventory, cash flow, completed in January to April this year, the output value of 715 million yuan, an increase of 112.76 percent more than before the restructuring, the production was an increase of 147.33% product qualification rate from 46% to rise to 80%. Which the the Jiuzhou porcelain output is equivalent to the output value of the original porcelain. The Shilong Cement Co., Ltd. lease operation, output, production, sales were a record best level this year from January to April increased by 50% per month than before the restructuring. Products 100% pass rate.

- curb losses significantly improve the economic efficiency of enterprises. After the restructuring of enterprises, generally established production and management, site management, financial management and marketing management rules and regulations, and effective implementation and follow-Economic performance improved significantly. After the restructuring of the county's 17 state-owned industrial enterprises, to achieve revenue of more than 2000 million, an increase of 25% than before the restructuring. Loss position of the original four loss-making enterprises have been effectively curbed, by the amount of tax paid under the premise, can reduce the loss of more than 800 million years. Electricity arrears problem is basically solved. Second porcelain factory original loss of $ 3.5 million, more than 390 million electricity arrears, after the reform in 1997, profits and taxes 127 million yuan, electricity arrears, to pay wages in arrears, the risk of payment of $ 110 million o

- make an inventory of corporate assets, the state-owned assets to hedge against inflation. Through restructuring, make an inventory of state-owned assets of approximately $ 200 million to stop the loss of state assets. The County printing assess the price is 1.27 million yuan. To the community through public tender, the price of 301 million transfer of property rights, than the revaluation 137%. Color packaging plant, property transfer fees higher than the current assessment of the lowest 665,000 yuan, but after the merger of the transfer, in a short time to make up the difference, and to further increase the economic strength of the Carmel Group, in 1997 the output value of the three core business year-on-year increase of 1.2 times, paid tax increase of 1 percent. The visible color printing plant transfer, from the perspective of the county's economic analysis of state-owned assets, the value-added, rather than the loss of. The second porcelain from abroad a value of more than 6000 million production line has been sleeping for many years, the second investment after the reform of state-owned assets, idle revitalize in one fell swoop, get rid of the county for many years plagued big burden.

- enhance the development potential of enterprises. The transformed enterprises have adapted to a good mechanism of the market economy system, business survival and development capacity is greatly enhanced, began to enter the orbit of the market economy and to increase capital invested to expand production scale. , Invest more than 6000 million for the restructuring of the technological transformation of enterprises and plant expansion. Second porcelain factory total investment of 550 million yuan for the construction of the transformation of the old kilns and kiln production line. Color packaging plant has already put more than 500 million for additional equipment and expansion of plants. In 2000, the plant output will grow to 80 million yuan, to become the city's large-scale complete range of products packaging backbone enterprises.

- the workers are properly placed, good social benefits. Expand and improve the scale of production and production capacity of the majority of enterprises after the reform, the corresponding increase in production workers. Arranged the path of the laid-off workers. Second porcelain factory converted into only the Jiuzhou and Toho two plants, further the completed resettlement task on the basis of other businesses and the community to attract more than 200 surplus workers, average monthly wages of 700 yuan, twice before conversion Multi. Color packaging plant transfer, grade II data also increased l times, a guarantee pension insurance, medical insurance and labor insurance and other benefits. Tasted the restructuring of the sweetness of the original state workers generally freed from the "iron rice bowl" concept.

reform state-owned enterprises to get rid of a loss-making enterprise hat Dehua; reform porcelain, opened up a vast idea. Dehua explore the reform of state-owned enterprises, is becoming a sum of rare wealth, a strong force, led the county economy onto a new level.

published in the Quanzhou Evening News October 17, 1999